LaunchUpcoming launches Launch calendar Recent launches Kourou Baikonur Vandenberg Cape Canaveral Andoya SaxaVord Esrange Launch windows and scrubs Reusability and booster recovery Rideshare and smallsat launchVehiclesAriane 6 Vega C and the small launcher programmes Falcon 9 Falcon Heavy Starship New Glenn Vulcan Electron Neutron Soyuz Long March H3 GSLV and LVM3 PSLV Upper stages and kick stages Engines and propulsion Vehicles in development Vulcain 2.1 Vinci P120C Prometheus Raptor BE-4 Merlin Rutherford Fairings, dispensers and payload adapters Solid boosters and hybrid propulsion Reusability economics and refurbishment Ariane 5 Soyuz at Kourou Vega Static fire and hot fire campaignsMissions & payloadsEarth observation: Copernicus and Sentinel Galileo EGNOS Communications and constellations: IRIS2, Starlink, OneWeb, Kuiper JUICE Euclid PLATO Hera Lunar programmes and Artemis contributions Mars and outer planets Human spaceflight and the ISS successor Defence and dual-use space Vigil Solar Orbiter Gravitational wave and astronomy: LISA, Ariel, SMILE Meteosat Third Generation MetOp-SG Cargo and resupply to low Earth orbit Planetary defence beyond Hera In orbit demonstration and technology missionsIndustry & policyESA programmes and ministerial decisions EU Space Programme and IRIS2 CNES DLR ASI UKSA European launcher competition and sovereignty ArianeGroup Airbus Defence and Space Thales Alenia OHB New space companies in Europe Funding and procurement models Export control and ITAR EU Space Act and European space law National space legislation and licensing EUSPA and Galileo service provision Anchor tenancy and European launcher preference Public private partnership models Insurance and launch liability Workforce and skills shortageOrbit & environmentOrbital debris and collision avoidance Space traffic management Deorbit rules and end-of-life disposal Spectrum and orbital slots Dark and quiet skies Space weather Planetary protectionNewsCompaniesArianeGroup Airbus Defence and Space Thales Alenia Space OHB Avio Isar Aerospace Rocket Factory Augsburg PLD Space Orbex Skyrora MaiaSpace Latitude D-Orbit ClearSpace The Exploration Company Eutelsat OneWeb SES Hispasat Telespazio ICEYE Planet Airbus Intelligence SpaceX Blue Origin Rocket Lab ULA Suppliers, propulsion and components Funding rounds and consolidationAstronauts & human spaceflightESA astronaut corps and the 2022 class Reserve astronauts and parastronaut feasibility Current and upcoming ISS increments European Service Module and Artemis assignments Training at EAC Cologne Life sciences and human research in orbit Commercial crew and private missions What replaces the ISS

What replaces the ISS

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